使役動詞包含 : make , have , let , get 。
一般翻譯為 : 使 、讓 、叫,但 :
1. 欲表達 「迫使」、「要求」 : 常用 make,have
2. 欲表達「說服」 : 常用 get
3. 欲表達「容許」 : 常用 let
使役動詞用法第一種 : 以不同動詞形式作OC
S + make + O + VR(主動) 或 p.p.(被動)
例句 : (1)You can never make me go against my will.
(2)I couldn't make myself heard. Itwas too noisy.
S + have + O + VR(主動) 或 p.p.(被動)
例句 : (1)The teacher had the kids play an interesting game.
(2) I had my brother done the work.
S + get + O + to V(主動) 或 p.p.(被動)
例句 : We need to get Bob to do his homework.
S + let + O + VR(主動) 或 be p.p.(被動)
例句 : I foolishly let myself be tricked by the sharp.
使役動詞用法第二種 : 以名詞或形容詞作OC
1.常用名詞作受詞補語(OC)之使役動詞 : make
S + make +O +N
例句 : My wife makes me a better person.
2.常用形容詞作受詞補語(OC)之使役動詞 : make, have, get
make
S + have + O + adj.
get
例句 : I will get my luggage ready in five minutes.
重點補充 : find, keep, leave用法
find adj. (接形容詞 補充說明受詞狀態)
S + keep + O + V-ing(主動) (接現在分詞 表主動或進行,該動作作為受詞所做)
leave p.p. (被動) (接過去分詞 表主動或進行,該動作作為受詞所做)
例句 :
I found her idea creative.
Remamber to keep your door locked when you get out.
Marry left the kids watching TV in the living room.
希望能夠得到你的
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